In today's excerpt--religion in America:
"[T]he United States
has a superabundance of denominations and sects compared to Europe, as
well as a far higher ratio of churchgoers. By one count, the United States
in 1996 had 19 separate Presbyterian denominations, 32 Lutheran, 36
Methodist, 37 Episcopal or Anglican, 60 Baptist and 241 Pentecostal.
Globalization and immigration have added to the proliferation in
surprising ways. In A New Religious America (1991), Diana Eck
pointed out that Muslims in America outnumber Presbyterians and
Episcopalians, and that Los Angeles is the most varietal Buddhist city in
the world. Each Sunday the Los Angeles Times publishes a directory
of services that includes more than six hundred denominations.
...
"By careful synthesis of polling results, we can affirm that
'about one in four Americans (or 25 percent) are now affiliated with a
church from the network of conservative Protestant churches (that is,
fundamentalist, evangelical, holiness, or Pentecostal). Not quite one in
six (around 15 percent) are affiliated with the older denominations that
used to be called the Protestant mainline.' Still, the conservative ratio
may be understated by leaving out America's million Mormons and million
Jehovah's Witnesses, and perhaps by pegging Pentecostal at a cautious ten
million adults rather than in the sometimes suggested twenty million
range. ...
"The Roman Catholic Church claims some sixty million
members, but only half are frequent churchgoers. The sharp decline from
1965 to 1990 in church ability to recruit priests, nuns and seminarians in
the United States has been charted from the Official Catholic
Directory by Stark and Finke. From 10.6 enrollments in seminaries for
every ten thousand U.S. Catholics in 1965, the number plummeted to 1.1 in
1990."
Kevin Phillips, American Theocracy, Viking, 2006, pp.
105, 119-120.
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